ADVANCED ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY >
Absence of the Horizontal Portion of the Left Portal Vein Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Computed Tomography
Received date: 2021-01-03
Revised date: 2021-02-09
Online published: 2021-12-20
The absence of the horizontal portion of the left portal vein is rare, and it is often not diagnosed by ultrasound. This article reports a case where ultrasound identified a structural anomaly between the gallbladder and the round ligament of the liver, and then computed tomography confirmed the absence of the horizontal portion of the left portal vein. We proposed the possible etiologies from an embryonic development perspective, and described the questions to be further investigated after a literature review.
Key words: Portal vein; Horizontal portion; Variant; Round ligament of liver; Ultrasound
Cheng, MM Yanling , Liu, MD, PhD Xi , Zhu, BM Wenxiao , Gao, BM Chuang , Sun, BM Hao , Li, BM Hongtao . Absence of the Horizontal Portion of the Left Portal Vein Diagnosed by Ultrasound and Computed Tomography[J]. ADVANCED ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, 2021 , 5(4) : 321 -324 . DOI: 10.37015/AUDT.2021.210002
[1] | Cheynel N, Arnal E, Rat P, Benoit L, Trouilloud P, Favre JP. Absence of the portal bifurcation at the hilum of the liver due to intrahepatic origin of the left branch of the portal vein. Surg Radiol Anat 2001; 23: 355-357. |
[2] | Sahoo RK, Kumar Panda S, Bahinipati P. Absent portal vein bifurcation: a rare variant and its clinical significance. Anat Cell Biol 2014; 47: 210-213. |
[3] | Sato M, Ishida H, Konno K, Naganuma H, Komatsuda T, Hamashima Y, et al. Congenital absence of the horizontal portion of the left portal vein: ultrasound findings. Eur Radiol 2000; 10: 362-364. |
[4] | Furukawa K, Ishida H, Ishii T, Yamada M. Congenital absence of the horizontal portion of the left portal vein. J Med Ultrason(2001) 2008; 35: 29-30. |
[5] | Jin WN, Yang X, Che CR. Anatomy and variation of portal vein. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy 2006; 24: 157-159. [In Chinese] |
[6] | Zhang H, Zhou TY, Qian XH, Liu BJ, Xu W, Li LH, et al. Clinical anatomy of the hepatic portal vein. Chinese Journal of anatomy 2011; 34: 95-97. [In Chinese] |
[7] | Lucidarme O, Taboury J, Savier E, Cadi M, Hannoun L, Grenier PA. Fusion of the midplane with the left intersectional plane: a liver anatomical variation revisited with multidetector-row CT. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 1699-1708. |
[8] | Gupta R, Miyazaki A, Cho A, Ryu M. Portal vein branching pattern in anomalous right-sided round ligament. Abdom Imaging 2010; 35: 332-336. |
[9] | Nagai M, Kubota K, Kawasaki S, Takayama T, Bandai Y, Makuuchi M. Are left-sided gallbladders really located on the left side? Ann Surg 1997; 225: 274-280. |
[10] | Hsuan-Yin Lin• Rheun-Chuan Lee. Is right-sided ligamentum teres hepatis always accompanied by left-sided gallbladder?Case reports and literature review. Insights into Imaging 2018; 9: 955-960. |
[11] | Kumar SV, Chandra V, Balakrishnan B, Batra M, Kuriakose R, Kannoly G. A retrospective single centre review of the incidence and prognostic significance of persistent foetal right umbilical vein. J Obstet Gynaecol 2016; 36: 1050-1055. |
[12] | Shen GF, Wang YX, Li Q, Jiang YQ, Wu X. Outcome of the fetuses with intrahepatic persist right umbilical vein and the relationship with portal vein variation. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016; 32: 673-676. [In Chinese]. |
/
〈 | 〉 |