ADVANCED ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY >
Sonographic Features of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Study
Received date: 2020-04-18
Revised date: 2020-08-21
Online published: 2021-06-28
The most common type of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma which arises from the inside lining (e.g., urothelium) of the bladder. As the disease progresses, the tumor may invade into the deep layer of the bladder wall, spread to adjacent areas of the bladder, or to other organs of the body. Common clinical symptoms of bladder cancer may present as painless hematuria. High-resolution ultrasound imaging has been used for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of bladder abnormalities. We report a case study using gray-scale and Doppler imaging to evaluate urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder.
Robb. BS, RDMS, RVT Chelsea , Fox, EdD, RT(R), RDMS, RVT Traci . Sonographic Features of Urothelial Carcinoma: A Case Study[J]. ADVANCED ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, 2021 , 5(2) : 95 -97 . DOI: 10.37015/AUDT.2021.200038
| [1] | American Cancer Society. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladder-cancer/about/what-is-bladder-cancer.html |
| [2] | Lotan, Y., & Choueiri, T. K. (2017, September). Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and staging of bladder cancer. Retrieved from https://www-uptodate-com.proxy1.lib.tju.edu/contents/clinical-presentation-diagnosis-and-staging-of-bladder-cancer?search=urothelialcarcinoma&source=search_result&selectedTitle=8~82&usage_type=default&display_rank=8 |
| [3] | Lerner, S. P., & Raghavan, D. Overview of the initial approach and management of urothelial bladder cancer. Retrieved from https://www-uptodate-com.proxy1.lib.tju.edu/contents/overview-of-the-initial-approach-and-management-of-urothelial-bladder-cancer?search=transitionalcellcarcinoma&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H16 |
| [4] | Magi-Galluzi, C., & Zhou, M. (2019, April). Pathology of bladder neoplasms. Retrieved from https://www-uptodate-com.proxy1.lib.tju.edu/contents/pathology-of-bladder-neoplasms?search=transitionalcellcarcinoma&source=search_result&selectedTitle=6~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=6 |
| [5] | Humphrey PA, Moch A, Cubilla AL, Ulbright TM, Reuter VE. The 2016 WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs—part B: prostate and bladder tumours. European Urology 2016; 70:106-119. |
| [6] | Daneshmand, S. (2019, February). Epidemiology and risk factors of urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma of the bladder. Retrieved from https://www-uptodate-com.proxy1.lib.tju.edu/contents/epidemiology-and-risk-factors-of-urothelial-transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-bladder?search=urothelialcarcinoma&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~82&usage_type=default&display_rank=2 |
| [7] | Quinn, D. I. (2019, February). Non-urothelial bladder cancer. Retrieved from https://www-uptodate-com.proxy1.lib.tju.edu/contents/non-urothelial-bladder-cancer?search=bladdercancertypes&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2 |
| [8] | Al-Husseini MJ, Kunbaz A, Saad AM, Santos JV, Salahia S, Iqbal M, et al. Trends in the incidence and mortality of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder for the last four decades in the USA: a SEER-based analysis. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:46. |
| [9] | Sharma, Dr. R., & Gaillard, F. Transitional Cell Carcinoma (Urinary Bladder). Retrieved from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/transitional-cell-carcinoma-urinary-bladder?lang=us |
| [10] | Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68:394-424. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
Share: WeChat
Copyright ©2018 Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy
|
Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy (AUDT)
is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.