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Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy ›› 2023, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 356-365.doi: 10.37015/AUDT.2023.230029

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-05-14 接受日期:2023-06-14 出版日期:2023-12-30 发布日期:2023-10-23

Experience and Enlightenment of Handheld Ultrasound Applications in Multiple Scenarios Based on 5G Technology

Huihui Chai, MSa, Xiaowan Bo, MDa, Lehang Guo, MDa, Chengzhong Peng, MDa,*()   

  1. aDepartment of Medical Ultrasound and Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-05-14 Accepted:2023-06-14 Online:2023-12-30 Published:2023-10-23
  • Contact: Department of Medical Ultrasound and Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. e-mail: pcz001@126.com

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Abstract:

In the digital age, the miniaturization of portable ultrasound equipment has brought both opportunities and challenges to the healthcare industry. Handheld ultrasound (HHU) devices are tablet or smartphone-sized scanners that are highly portable, have lower costs, produce no harmful side effects, and consume less power, making them suitable for use in different environments. HHU devices are primarily designed for new users of ultrasound scanners with varying backgrounds to evaluate different structures of the human body in various clinical settings. HHU applications based on Fifth-generation (5G) wireless network communication and artificial intelligence (AI) technology provide new healthcare solutions. The main application scenarios for HHU devices currently include in-hospital use, remote medical treatment, emergency rescue, and home monitoring. These scenarios allow for rapid image acquisition and real-time image interpretation, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of healthcare, reducing medical costs, and improving the allocation and utilization of medical resources. However, there remain some technical challenges and weaknesses such as device safety, data privacy, and network stability. With the continuous integration of AI technology, HHU applications will find wider use and promotion, bringing about more opportunities and challenges to the healthcare industry. This article reviews the application experience and insights of 5G technology in the field of HHU, aiming to provide fresh evidence and references for future research and applications.

Key words: Handheld ultrasound, Multi-scenario application, 5G technology, Artificial intelligence, Healthcare

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HHU devices Cost Imaging modes Operating system Charging time Probe type Controls Export
Vscan $4995 + 2D, M, CDI Android/Linux 1.5 hour Dual probe (linear, curvilinear) Buttons USB, Email
Lumify <$10,000 2D, M, CDI Android Depends on device used Separate linear, curvilinear, phased array probes Touchscreen DICOM, network share, Local directory, USB, Email
iQ+ $1999 + $420/yr 2D, M, CDI, PDI Android/iOS 5 hour 3-in-1 single probe (linear, curvilinear, phased array) Touchscreen Local PACS, Cloud
iViz $8,000 2D, M, CDI Android 2 hour Separate linear, curvilinear, phased array probes Touchscreen Local PACS, Cloud, USB, Email, Printer

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Application scenario Feature Usage policies
Trauma and Disaster Ultrasound Services Quickly conduct preliminary diagnosisimprove treatment Referring to the ACEP guideline [24], If the obtained images have diagnostic quality, examinations performed using pocket-sized devices can be equivalent to emergency ultrasound examinations performed using conventional machines
In-hospital Distributed Ultrasound Diagnosis Portable, easy to operate, and can perform real-time iagnosis The European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging acknowledges that HHU can be used to extend physical examination in different hospital clinical scenarios and environments in order to obtain an overview of cardiac structure and function and to follow-up previously diagnosed pathologies [25].
Home Ultrasound Services Self-tested anytime and anywhere, convenient and fast The TeleMentored Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions proposes that adding a remote ultrasound capability to the typical smart home infrastructure may provide the ability to improve home care in almost limitless ways [26].
Community ultrasound Services Low cost, low power,provide ultrasound diagnostic services to grassroots medical institutions Referring to the European Federation of Societies in Ultrasound and Medicine position paper [27], HHU is easy to carry in a pocket, cheaper than high-end ultrasound equipment, and consumes less power. It can conveniently provide ultrasound services for users in different environments

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